Riding and Training Young Rider

Posting Diagonals in Versatility Ranch Horse Competitions

Do western riders need to post—and know their diagonals? Yes! Posting the trot helps your horse’s back and keeps you from bouncing when you’re covering ground out on the trail or around the ranch. In versatility ranch horse competitions, riding at the extended trot is part of every pattern. When the gait is called for, you have the option to stand or post the trot. 

Payton Porterfield riding her horse, Steps of Perfection.
Photo by Heidi Nyland Melocco

Here, trainer Cody Crow helps you understand why posting on the correct diagonal can help boost your ranch riding scores. Plus, he helps you learn to post and how to make sure you’re posting correctly to help your horse stay balanced and look great.

“Supposedly, trotting on the wrong diagonal doesn’t count against you in the ranch horse classes,” he explains. “However, eye appeal is everything, and any judge will know what the correct diagonal is. If you make sure you’re posting the correct diagonal, you’re putting out the polished image that you’re after.”

Posting for Body Balance

When a horse is traveling in a straight line at the trot, the diagonal is not important because the horse’s weight and balance are equal. However, when the horse is making a turn at the trot, there is an increase in the weight distribution to the front, inside leg. 

If you’re on the correct diagonal while turning the corner, you can help your horse stay balanced by taking some of the weight off his inside front leg. Keeping a horse balanced through the corner will enable him to continue moving with a full and equal stride. 

“Out on the ranch, you’re covering a lot of ground, and the extended trot wouldn’t be very comfortable to sit for a long time,” Cody says. “Traveling 2 or 3 miles at a time means you’ll need to consider the comfort of the horse and the comfort of the rider. Getting up off the horse’s back helps him and even you feel better after riding.”

In a ranch class, you may choose to post if you want a way to push your horse to have more extension. If you post, you may have more influence than standing, Cody says. 

“I generally see standing as a risk,” he says. “If you’re standing and the horse is getting too fast or is getting ready to break, you can’t influence that horse with your seat. You’re vulnerable up there. If you’re posting and you have a horse that’s getting a little too bright, you can slow your post down and make him match your rhythm.”

The Correct Diagonal

Cody says he helps his students learn to check the correct diagonal by having them trot and calling out when they should be in the posting or sitting position.   

“Every time the outside [front] foot is down, you should be seated,” he says. “The old saying goes, ‘Rise and fall with the leg on the wall.’ After you know where you should be, though, you need to learn to feel it in your body so that you don’t have to look down to check yourself.” 

A young rider posting the trot on the correct diagonal for versatility ranch horse competitions.
Rise and fall with the leg on the wall! Eventually you’ll want to do it by feel, but a glance to make sure you rise as the outside front leg swings forward will tell you for sure if you’re on the correct diagonal. Photo by Heidi Nyland Melocco

The feel of the post comes from the horse’s hip motion, Cody explains. As you hear a friend or trainer call out where you should be, be aware of how the horse’s body is pushing you. You’ll begin to feel that you’re pushed up at the exact right time, using feel rather than looking at your horse’s front legs. 

“It helps to get the feel instead of looking,” Cody says. “If you look down, instead, you also have to remember to look up again—and not to stare. If you keep looking down, the judge will see that. Plus, as you look down, that pulls your whole body weight down and actually makes your horse move in a choppy stride—not the extended trot that you want.” 

You’ll ace the extended trot when you post, feel your horse’s diagonals, and use your seat and leg cues to help the horse know exactly how fast and forward you’d like to go. 

Special thanks to Payton Porterfield and her horse, Steps of Perfection, for demonstrating these exercises.

This article about posting diagonals in versatility ranch horse competitions appeared in the July/August 2023 issue of Young Rider magazine. Click here to subscribe!

Heidi Melocco

Heidi Nyland Melocco holds a Bachelor's degree in English from Ohio Wesleyan University and a Master's degree in journalism from the E.W. Scripps School of Journalism at Ohio University with a concentration in magazine and photo editing. At the latter, she was named Master's Student of the Year. Her stories and photographs are seen regularly in many equine publications, including Horse Illustrated and Young Rider. Melocco is an author of Western Horseman's Understanding Lameness, Western Horseman’s Legends 6 and 9, and Goodnight’s Guide to Great Horsemanship, and she’s a contributing photographer for the Certified Horsemanship Association's Instructor Manual, Hitch Up & Go, The Revolution in Horsemanship by Rick Lamb and Robert Miller, DVM; and Breed for Success by Rene Riley and Honi Roberts. She and her daughter are currently writing a new children's book called Pony Powers—all about what it's like to keep a pony at home. Melocco's photos have won awards from the Equine Photographer's Network and an AIM Award. Melocco holds first-prize awards from American Horse Publications (AHP) for training stories and equine photography. She has had more than 35 magazine cover photos. Melocco continues to write about and photograph horses and also works in video broadcasting. She directed and produced a popular RFD-TV show for more than 10 years. Melocco stays up to speed with social media and has grown accounts to reach and engage with hundreds of thousands of fans. She served on the Board of Directors for the Colorado Horse Council and has presented social media seminars at the PATHi and CHA International Conferences.She started riding Ponies of the Americas at age 5 at Smiley R Ranch in Hilliard, Ohio, with Janet Hedman and the W. E. Richardson family. In college, she was president and later assistant coach of the Ohio Wesleyan University Equestrian Team, coached by world-champion-earning trainer Terry Myers. Keeping active as a rider and riding instructor, Melocco began studying Brain Gym—an international program based on whole-brain and active learning. As a 4-H advisor, she used the simple movements to help horseback riding students relax and achieve their goals in the saddle. Melocco became a registered instructor with Path International, helping to combine horse knowledge and therapeutic experience with horsemanship training. Melocco has presented demos at Equine Affaire and at the Path International and National Youth Horse Council Annual Conferences. She taught at the Colorado Therapeutic Riding Center in Longmont, Colo. Melocco resides on her small-acreage horse property with her husband, Jared; daughter Savannah; registered AQHA gelding, Charlie; pony, Romeo; dogs Lucy and Rosie, and three orange barn kitties known as the "Porch Patrol."

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